1. Fundamentals of Buddhism

OVERVIEW

All the teachings of the Buddha and their Indian and Tibetan commentaries summarized in a few pages? This is the invaluable work that Rinpoche has accomplished for both those new to Buddhism and those who wish to learn more - for the more we delve into our study, the more we will perceive the extraordinary value of the Basics of Buddhism that he has composed. A work which condenses the meaning of all the words of the Buddha, and which the choice of words and of the sequence of themes testifies to a deep wisdom and an ardent desire to be beneficial to others.

WHAT IS INCLUDED IN THESE TEACHINGS?

From his exceptional erudition and realization, as well as his intimate knowledge of the modern world, Rinpoche has synthesized for his students a presentation of Buddhism that he first taught at the university before sharing it within the Institutes he founded. These teachings constitute the basis of the study offered within the centers attached to Rinpoche, the essential background for better understanding and putting into practice the teachings of the Lamrim, the Stages of the Path to Enlightenment. Rinpoche presents in turn:

1. 1. What is it to be a Buddhist
  2. The goals pursued
  3. A short introduction to Buddhist epistemology
  4. The mind
  5. Some methods for taming the mind
  6. A brief history of the life of the Buddha
  7. A classification of his teaching according to chronology: the three teaching cycles
  8. A classification of his teaching according to the theme: the three higher trainings
  9. An initiation into Buddhist philosophy
  10. Karma
  11. The notion of self
  12. The absence of identity: selflessness
  13. The cycle of existences
  14. The three jewels
  15. The spirit of enlightenment
  16. An overview of tantra

Far from constituting a mere academic presentation of the thought of the Buddha, these teachings invite us to put them into practice in order to operate a deep interior transformation, to find new freedom and joy, to develop the qualities that will be sources of happiness- not only for ourselves but also for everyone around us.

WHAT WILL YOU LEARN?

Through this textbook and these teachings, which serve as a foundation for the study program offered by the Institutes created by Rinpoche, you will acquire solid and authentic bases about the thought of the Buddha. These will allow you to better understand and put into practice all the teachings you may receive, and in particular those related to the lamrim, the Stages of the Path to Enlightenment, of which they constitute the ideal complement, established by Rinpoche.

Public Lectures

You will find here the public lectures given by Rinpoche mainly within the framework of the Open Days organized each year by Ganden Ling Institute in Veneux-les-Sablons, France. WHAT IS INCLUDED IN THESE TEACHINGS? These conferences, intended for a wide audience, address topics as varied as...

Words of advice

Kings, merchants, wandering monks, warriors, indigents, during his forty-five years of teaching the Buddha has always offered instructions that are both practical and profound, adapting to the crowds of listeners who came to meet him. Following him, the greatest Buddhist masters composed through...

Available teachings


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